Turkey, known for its diplomatic efforts, successfully convened Russian and Ukrainian delegations for peace talks in Istanbul in May 2025, three years after the conflict began in February 2022. The initial discussions took place at the Presidential Dolmabahçe Working Office on May 16, with a subsequent round planned for May 17 at the Ciragan Palace.
The delegations agreed on a significant prisoner exchange, swapping 1,000 prisoners from each side. They also prepared to present detailed proposals for a potential ceasefire, aiming to resume discussions after this exchange. The prisoner swap was completed on May 25, marking a positive step forward.
Turkey intensified its diplomatic efforts, with Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan visiting both Moscow and Kiev. In Moscow, Fidan met with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. Lavrov appreciated Turkey’s role, stating that choosing Istanbul for negotiations highlighted shared stabilization goals.
Following his Moscow visit, Fidan traveled to Kiev, engaging with Ukrainian leaders including President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha. Fidan emphasized Turkey’s commitment to facilitating a lasting peace, highlighting Turkey’s balanced relations with both nations.
On May 28, Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov proposed a new round of negotiations in Istanbul on June 2, turning international attention back to Turkey. Lavrov expressed gratitude for Turkey’s facilitation and confirmed the readiness of the Russian delegation to present a detailed memorandum for a sustainable settlement.
The Kremlin announced that the Russian team would arrive in Istanbul for the next round of talks, demonstrating commitment to the peace process.
In response, President Zelenskiy appointed Defense Minister Rustem Umerov to lead the Ukrainian delegation for the upcoming talks in Istanbul. Ukraine initially requested to review Russia’s memorandum before the second negotiation round, indicating a careful approach to the process.
US President Donald Trump, promising to end the conflict, engaged in high-level discussions with Russian officials, including a phone call with Putin on May 19. Trump expressed frustration with the slow progress toward a ceasefire, warning Putin against stalling tactics.
Following recent escalations, Trump criticized both Putin and Zelenskiy, suggesting a need for more effective leadership. The White House expressed hope for direct talks in Istanbul but did not confirm US participation in the discussions.
Despite preparations for peace talks, violence escalated over the weekend with reports of Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian military airbases, leading to significant aircraft damage. These developments underscore the fragility of the situation as both sides prepare to negotiate in Istanbul.
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